The Top 5 Credit Misconceptions

(From Transunion’s September 2007 newsletter)

#5: Closing old accounts will improve your credit score
#4: Co-signing a loan doesn’t make you responsible for the account
#3: Paying off a negative record will get it removed from your credit report
#2: Paying off a debt will make your credit score jump up 50 points right away
#1: Checking your credit reports will lower your credit score

Pre-Approvals: What You Need to Know

When searching for a home, it makes sense to get a mortgage pre-approval and line up the necessary documents prior to house hunting.What is a pre-approval? Its the process of determining how much money a prospective homebuyer will be eligible to borrow prior to a formal application for a mortgage loan, based on information they have provided.

With a pre-approval, you’ll get a good sense of how much you can afford, and you’ll be assured of a particular mortgage rate for a set period of time. With a locked-in rate, there is no risk of interest rate increases while you are house hunting. A mortgage broker may be able to obtain a longer pre-approval rate hold. Another benefit of a pre-approval is that you’ll be in a much better position to negotiate with sellers.

On the other hand, a pre-approval is not a rock-solid guarantee of financing, does not eliminate the need to make a conditional offer, and you still must consider all closing costs.

I always recommend that you get a pre-approval in person. While it is possible to get pre-approval over the phone or internet, you will get the most value by meeting your mortgage broker one-on-one. This will allow you to ask questions, run scenarios and learn all your options different options. Remember, the amount you are qualified to purchase is not just ONE number. It is a range of amounts based on several factors such as your income, the lender, the interest rate, the down payment, your credit, the type of property, etc. When you are meeting your mortgage broker, he/she should be able to run through the various amounts you will be qualified to purchase.

Learn more about the pre-approval process at BCMortgage.ca by visiting our website.

The Cost of a Cashback Mortgage?

I often get asked whether a cashback mortgage is a good option for borrowers. While a cashback may seem attractive, be aware that unlike other cashback products, mortgage cashbacks are not free. Lenders will increase the interest rate to cover the cost of the cashback.

One cashback product to consider is TD Canada Trust’s 7 yr, 7% cashback product. This product is offered by Invis (www.BCmortgage.ca). The current interest rate on this mortgage is 7.7%. You may think that this is a high rate of interest but this is because you get 7% of the mortgage amount interest-free. Yes, it is still more expensive than a traditional mortgage. For example, on a $300,000 mortgage (where you get a cashback of $21,000 or 7% of $300,000), you would pay interest over a 7 year period of $156,608. If you took a standard (i.e., no cashback) mortgage, and paid the current 6.2% interest on a 7 year mortgage, you’d pay total interest of $125,555. That’s a difference of $31,053. We still have to deduct the cashback of $21,000 to arrive at the net cost of $10,053 (or $31,053 less $21,000).

In essence, you’ve spent approx. $10K to get a $21K cashback. Is this worth it? For most people, the answer is no. However, if you are cash strapped or would like to purchase furniture or need money for legal costs, this could be a solution for you.

Besides the added cost of a cashback, borrowers have to be aware that cashbacks are only available for fixed mortgage terms. There are no variable rate mortgages that offer a cashback. This is a major disadvantage since this precludes you from enjoying the lower interest rate of a variable rate mortgage. Secondly, if you were to break your mortgage, you would have to return a pro-rata share of the cashback. For example, if you were to break your mortgage on the 5th year of a 7 year cash back mortgage, you will have to return 2/7th of the cashback you received when you took out the loan.

There are many lenders offering cashbacks. Since most consumers will not have the software to analyze each offering, we suggest you consult a mortgage broker at Invis (BCMortgage.ca) to help you decide which cashback offering is the best one to take.

Mortgage Strategies to Control Your Consumer Debt

Consumer debt can come from many sources, such as credit cards, department store cards, car loans or other personal loans – with many Canadians paying much more in interest costs than they need to be.

Increasing equity in homes can offer a possible solution for homeowners burdened by high-interest consumer debt. While personal debt levels continue to rise, so too does the equity that many have in their homes, which opens a range of options to dramatically reduce one’s interest cost burden. Here are two common strategies for homeowners:

Home Equity Line of Credit

Another mortgage option for homeowners which offers greater flexibility is a Home Equity Line of Credit – or HELOC – which allows you withdraw funds as needed.

The advantage here is that you can put a HELOC in place and charge up when needed, then pay down the line of credit, never needing to re-qualify, provided payments are kept up-to-date.

Your payments fluctuate depending on current interest rates and the outstanding balance over the month, with interest-only payment options available. A HELOC can be convenient for paying off higher interest debts, as you withdraw and pay (relatively lower) interest on only what you need.

Mortgage Refinancing

Refinancing a mortgage can give you the opportunity to consolidate higher-cost borrowing with lower-cost mortgage financing – potentially allowing you to save significantly on overall borrowing costs.

With a lower interest rate on a refinanced mortgage, some borrowers decide on a lower monthly payment to improve their cash flow, while others choose to pay off the loan sooner, saving them money over the long term. What’s more, mortgage refinancing offers a plan to reduce your debt – after the elapsed amortization period, your balance is zero.

With Canadians now carrying increasing amounts of high-interest debt such as credit card balances and personal loans, how best to manage one’s borrowing costs is a concern for many. Talk to your Invis Mortgage Consultant – you may be surprised to learn how much you can save with the right debt management strategy.

Mortgage Solutions for Seniors: Reverse Mortgage vs. HELOC

What are the financing options for seniors?  It depends on the situation.   For those who still have income (pension income included), it may be possible to obtain a home equity line of credit (HELOC), irregardless of age.  With a HELOC, you can draw on the mortgage until you reach the limit approved by the financial institution.   If you are using this strategy to fund your living expenses, your final objective must be to sell and downsize within a few years.  Eventually, you will hit the limit of your HELOC and you will have no more funds to draw on for living expenses.  At this time, you will need to sell your home if you cannot afford to pay the interest on the HELOC.

If you don’t plan (or want) to sell and/or your income is not sufficient to qualify for a mortgage, you need to consider a reverse mortgage.   With a reverse mortgage, it is possible to obtain up to 50% of the value of the property.  The loan does not have to be repaid unless you sell the home.  The amount that is loaned does not depend on your income or credit rating.  It depends on the your age,  the type of property (e.g., single detached, townhouse, condo) and location of the home.  Of the three criteria, your age is the probably the most important factor.  For example, a person who is 60 years old can expect to be approved for a maximum of 15% of the home value while someone in their seventies may get 30% of the value of the home.

You should consider a reverse mortgage if:

1. You plan to stay in that home for a long time
2. You cannot qualify for a tradtional mortgage or HELOC
3. You don’t want to repay the debt

The downside to a reverse mortgage is the interest rate.  The interest rate starts at 8%.   You may also expect to pay a set up fee of approx. $2000 (legal and appraisal fees).  While the interest rate may be on the high side, you may be able to offset some of the costs by investing the proceeds of the mortgage and generating some tax deductible interest expenses.  A good financial planner can explain this strategy to you.

Lastly, you should also explore the option of downsizing.  Be aware that there are significant costs to downsizing such as realtor fees, transfer tax, moving costs to consider.